Top dive sites in Oman
Top Dive Sites in Oman
Oman’s rich coastline is full of vibrant marine life. With incredible diving close to Muscat’s capital at Bandar Khayran, Al Fahal and Daymaniyat Islands. A little further north, you’ll find Musandam known for its diversity. Heading very far south, Salalah has endless bays and is known for its large marine life. Let's explore some of the best places to dive and top dive sites in Oman.
Daymaniyat Islands
The Daymaniyat Islands, a treasure trove of natural wonders. Standing as a proud testament to Oman's rich biodiversity and ecological significance. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this archipelago of nine rocky and sandy islands. Continually captivates visitors with its pristine beauty and abundant marine life. Daymaniyat is home to some of the best dive sites in Oman.
Nesting turtles, including the majestic Hawksbill and the impressive leatherback, grace the sandy beaches of the Daymaniyat Islands. Returning year after year to lay their precious eggs. These ancient creatures, symbols of resilience and grace, contribute to the islands' ecological legacy. Drawing researchers and wildlife enthusiasts from around the world.
Above the azure waters that surround the islands, famous bird colonies dot the rocky cliffs, filling the air with the melodious calls of seabirds. These colonies, home to a diverse array of avian species, add to the islands' vibrant tapestry of life, offering a glimpse into the intricacies of coastal ecosystems. Bird enthusiasts flock from everywhere to watch these magical creatures.
But it is beneath the waves that the true magic of the Daymaniyat Islands unfolds. Rich and vibrant reefs, adorned with an astonishing variety of hard and soft corals, provide sanctuary to an unparalleled diversity of marine life. Over 280 species of fish dance amongst the coral gardens, their vibrant colors and intricate patterns creating a mesmerizing underwater spectacle.
Why does Daymaniyat offer some of the best dive sites in Oman?
For those fortunate enough to explore the depths of the Daymaniyat Islands, encounters with magnificent creatures await at every turn. Whale sharks, gentle giants of the ocean, make seasonal visits to these waters, drawing thrill-seekers and conservationists alike. Dolphins playfully dart through the waves, while the elusive mola mola and graceful leopard sharks glide silently through the depths, adding to the islands' allure as a premier diving destination.
With over 22 dive sites to explore, adventurers can immerse themselves in the wonders of the underwater world, each dive revealing new treasures and hidden delights. And amidst the thriving coral reefs, a remarkable 10% of the hard and soft corals are endemic to Oman, a testament to the islands' importance as a hotspot of marine biodiversity.
In the heart of the Arabian Sea, the Daymaniyat Islands stand as a sanctuary of life and a beacon of conservation, inviting all who visit to marvel at the wonders of the natural world and to cherish the fragile beauty of our oceanic heritage.
Daymaniyat’s best dive sites:
Aquarium
"Aquarium" stands as one of the crown jewels among the dive sites of the Daymaniyat Islands, and true to its name, it offers an underwater spectacle reminiscent of a vibrant aquatic menagerie. Renowned for its captivating beauty and diverse marine life, Aquarium holds an irresistible allure for divers of all levels.
The topography of Aquarium is as intriguing as it is varied, with a landscape that unfolds like a natural wonderland beneath the waves. From coral-studded reefs to sandy patches and rocky outcrops, divers are treated to a sensory feast of underwater delights. The site's spread-out layout ensures that there is something of interest for every diver, whether novice or seasoned veteran.
One of the standout features of Aquarium is its exceptional visibility, which often surpasses that of other dive sites in the area. Situated slightly farther out into the open sea, the site benefits from clear, pristine waters that provide an unobstructed view of the underwater panorama.
Garden of Eden
The "Garden of Eden" dive site in Daymaniyat is aptly named for its breath-taking underwater beauty and abundant marine life, resembling a veritable paradise beneath the waves. This enchanting site boasts vibrant coral gardens teeming with colorful fish and other fascinating creatures, creating a mesmerizing underwater landscape reminiscent of a lush oasis.
Divers exploring the Garden of Eden are treated to a kaleidoscope of colors as they glide through crystal-clear waters, surrounded by the delicate dance of marine life in all its splendor. With its serene ambiance and captivating allure, the Garden of Eden is truly a haven for underwater enthusiasts seeking to immerse themselves in the wonders of the natural world.
Titto’s Run
Titto's Run, nestled within the captivating waters of Daymaniyat, offers divers an exhilarating underwater experience characterized by its dynamic topography and diverse marine life. Named for its thrilling currents reminiscent of a fast-paced run, this dive site beckons adventurers seeking excitement and exploration.
Divers descending into Titto's Run are greeted by a landscape defined by rugged rock formations and dramatic drop-offs. As they navigate the currents, they may encounter schools of vibrant fish darting among the coral formations, while larger pelagic species, such as barracudas and trevallies, patrol the depths.
Al Fahal
In addition to its wrecks, Al Fahal Island boasts a diverse array of underwater formations. From swim-throughs and caves waiting to be explored. These natural features add an extra element of excitement to dives. Inviting divers to venture into the unknown and discover hidden treasures beneath the waves.
In fact, perhaps the most thrilling aspect of diving at Al Fahal Island is the chance to encounter a variety of shark and ray species. Additionally graceful reef sharks to majestic rays gliding effortlessly through the water. The island's rich marine life never fails to captivate and inspire.
Bandar Khayran
Bandar Khayran, situated just south of Muscat, stands as a veritable paradise for diving enthusiasts, offering a wealth of underwater wonders. This coastal gem is celebrated for its pristine dive sites, each offering its own unique charm and marine encounters.
With its diverse array of underwater landscapes and marine encounters, this coastal haven promises an unforgettable diving experience for adventurers of all levels. Whether you're drawn to historic wrecks, tranquil bays, or vibrant coral reefs, Bandar Khayran offers something for everyone to enjoy beneath the waves.
Bandar Khayran’s most famous dive sites in Oman:
Seahorse Bay
Seahorse Bay is another highlight of Bandar Khayran and of dive sites in Oman. Known for its tranquil waters and breathtaking beauty. A truly magical site with the chance to encounter all types of marine life. Divers can glide through the clear waters, marveling at the intricate ecosystems that thrive beneath the surface.
Al Munnassir Wreck
Sunk intentionally on the 21st of April, 2003, the Al Munassir wreck stands as a premier dive site renowned for its captivating allure. Resting between depths of 10 and 28 meters, this sunken cargo ship has transformed into an artificial reef. It now provides a thriving habitat for marine life to flourish. In addition, the ship was stripped of its armament and electronics prior to sinking.
Nestled at the heart of Bandar Khayran, the Al Munassir wreck beckons adventurers to explore its rusting hull, adorned with colorful corals that sway gently in the currents. As divers delve into its depths, they are transported back in time, uncovering the secrets of this maritime relic. While encountering the diverse array of creatures that now inhabit its corridors. From schools of fish darting through its passageways to the majestic eels that lurk among its nooks and crannies, the Al Munassir wreck promises an unforgettable underwater adventure for those who dare to explore its depths.
Novice Bay
For novice divers or those seeking a more relaxed experience, Novice Bay offers gentle slopes and calm waters ideal for underwater exploration. This sheltered bay provides the perfect environment for beginners to hone their skills and discover the wonders of the underwater world at their own pace. From colorful reef fish to delicate corals, Novice Bay is teeming with life waiting to be discovered.
Exploring the rest of Oman
Musandam
Musandam offers towering cliffs, rich biodiversity with an array of dive sites. From wrecks, to caves and coral gardens, home to sharks, fish and octopus. Musandam is not merely a destination for adventure seekers. It's a sanctuary where nature's wonders unfold both above and below the waterline. Whether exploring its towering cliffs, diving into its vibrant underwater realms, or simply basking in its serene beauty. Musandam offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of the natural world.
Al Hallaniyyat Islands
A group of 5 islands off Oman’s southern coast, Al Hallaniyyat Islands feature exquisite reefs. Home to several species of whales and sharks. Try your luck and dive with humpback whales at certain times of year, manta rays and other types of whales. From January to April is the time to spot humpback whales and from November to December for oceanic manta rays. Although harder to get to, these islands offer rewarding sites for even the most seasoned scuba diver.
Mirbat
Mirbat, a coastal town nestled in the Sultanate of Oman, holds a special allure for wreck enthusiasts. Renowned worldwide for its collection of fascinating shipwrecks, Mirbat offers a tantalizing glimpse into maritime history beneath the waves.
The wrecks that lie off the shores of Mirbat are not mere relics of the past. They are thriving ecosystems teeming with marine life. Despite their underwater resting place, these wrecks remain remarkably intact. Serving as both artificial reefs and underwater habitats for a diverse array of creatures.
Diving in Oman
Oman offers a year-round adventure. With each season presenting its own unique charms and marine encounters and a dive site in Oman for every occasion. At the Daymaniyat Islands, water temperatures soar to a balmy 30 degrees Celsius between May and October, providing ideal conditions. However, in February, temperatures cool to a still-comfortable 23 degrees Celsius.
Visibility underwater can vary significantly, ranging from 5 to 10 meters on average. In contrast, it can reach up to an impressive 25 meters depending on the time of year and location. While, plankton blooms may occasionally limit visibility. They also attract a diverse array of marine life, including big fish, rays, and sharks, offering thrilling encounters for divers.
Whether you prefer warm waters teeming with life or cooler temperatures with excellent visibility, Oman's diverse diving conditions ensure that there's something for every underwater enthusiast to enjoy throughout the year.
Book your dives today with Aura Divers, click here.
Hands Signals to know when scuba diving
Ask any diver what they enjoy about scuba diving. Most will describe the absolute peace and tranquility of being at depth. Some will discuss the intense pleasure of not having to speak to anyone. So… how do you communicate with your buddies, dive master and other divers during a dive? Hand signals are the most common form of underwater communication. Let’s take a look at some of the most important ones to know.
OK / Are you okay?
The OK signal is the most important signal when it comes to diving. The ok is both a question and an answer. Join the thumb and index fingers while extending your third, fourth and fifth finger. The thumbs up signal indicates to go upwards or the end of a dive.
There's a problem
Have your palm flat and slowly move your hand from side to side, followed by where the problem is. Whether it's equalizing, your weight belt or something else, pointing out where the problem is will help your dive master, instructor or buddy to know what the issue is.
OK and problem at the surface
An OK at the surface is done by joining your hands above your head and can be used to signal the boat or lookout that you’re doing OK. This can also be done using one hand depending how far you are from the boat or shore. A problem at the surface is signaled by waving both hands and yelling ‘help.’
Thumbs up or down
Thumbs up can signal to ascend or the end of a dive. When you see this signal, you should also signal thumbs up to show that you’ve understood it’s time to ascend. A thumbs down is used to signal that the diver should descend.
Look at me or look over there
A scuba instructor will point at their eyes then at themselves to show students that they should look at what they’re about to demonstrate. A dive master during a fun dive may point at their eyes then in a direction to show that people should look in that direction.
Level off or stay at my level
Used to tell other divers to maintain their depth. It’s commonly used when you’ve reached your planned maximum depth or to tell divers to hold their depth for safety reasons. Extend your palm and move it slowly from side to side horizontally.
Buddy up
If you’re too far from your buddy, you may be asked to buddy up. This is done by using both index fingers and placing them close together.
Safety stop
A three minute safety stop at five meters is demonstrated by a flat open hand with your other hand below it indicating three. This means that divers should level off and start their safety stop.
Decompression
The deco signal can be done by either raising a pinky or raising a pinky and thumb. This signal is used in the event that a diver has passed their no-decompression limit and to communicate the need for an extra safety stop.
Low on air
Once you’ve reached 50 bar or go into the red on your gauge, you should signal to all other divers that you are low on air. This is done by placing a fist in front of your chest.
Out of air
In the unlikely event that you run out of air during a dive and other buddies are close by. You can signal you have run out of air by moving a flat hand across your throat which indicates your air supply has been cut off. Your buddy should then give you their alternate and you can start to ascend.
How much air do you have?
Your dive master and buddies may ask you how much air you have during a dive so you can adjust your dive depending on how much air the group has left. This is done by placing your index and middle finger into the palm of your other hand and tapping. To signal half a tank, form a time-out with your hands, 50 bar is done with a closed fist. Each additional 10 bar is indicated with the fingers on your other hand.
Stop/hold
You may be asked to stop or hold a position. To indicate this, hold a flat hand pointing forward or hold your forearm up and make a closed fist.
Come here
An open hand and moving your fingers towards yourself in a beckoning motion is used to signal to other divers to come here.
Now we've taken a look at some of the most popular underwater hand signals. What's your favourite one to use during a dive?
5 types of sharks you can dive with in Oman
5 types of sharks you can dive with in Oman
Diving with sharks is an amazing experience. Most sharks are scared of humans and will swim away as soon as they see us. You can spot up to 10 species of sharks around Oman but let’s take a look at some of the most popular:
Blacktip Reef Shark
The blacktip reef shark is a very skittish shark which poses no threat to humans. They can range from 1 to 3 meters in length. One of the most popular sharks to see while diving in Oman, you can find them at Seahorse Bay in Bandar Khayran and throughout the dive sites at Daymaniyat Islands.
Whitetip Reef Shark
The whitetip reef shark is the most common shark to be found around the Arabian Gulf. You can usually spot them resting in caves. These sharks hunt at night so during the day, it's easy to find them resting in dark places. Average length is roughly 1.25 meters.
Zebra Shark
Zebra sharks, otherwise known as Leopard sharks, live at Daymaniyat Islands. They are truly beautiful, with a long slender body, and an equally long tail. You can find them while resting on a sandy bottom. Leopard sharks eat clams, fish eggs, and shrimp and pose no threat to humans.
Whale Shark
Whale sharks are actually not whales at all and are actually a type of filter-feeder shark. From July to September, it’s common to find whale sharks at Daymaniyat Islands and Al Fahal Island. You can spot them while diving and snorkeling as they use their mouths to filter plankton from the water and remain close to the surface.
Oman Bullhead Shark
The Oman Bullhead Shark lives around the central coast of Oman and Pakistan. The average length is 56cm. The chance of seeing an Oman Bullhead Shark while diving is very rare, but some divers have reported spotting these majestic sharks during a dive. Sadly, they caught as bycatch by fisherman and as a result, their population is significantly declining.
Seeing a shark during a dive is an exhilarating experience for even the most accomplished diver. So what are you waiting for? Book your dives today.
6 Steps If Separated From Your Dive Buddy
Your dive buddy is your lifeline underwater. They can me a second set of eyes and support if anything goes wrong. But there are occasions where you might lose sight of each other. Say if you get separated during a dive with low visibility, or if you are focused on your compass only to look up and realize that your buddy swam in the other direction.
What should you do if you’re separated from your diving buddies?
1- Establish a lost-buddy pre-dive plan.
Remember to always make a lost-buddy plan part of your pre-dive check, especially when diving with a new buddy or a stranger. Agree on how long you’ll search for each other underwater (usually one minute) and then agree to end the dive (after making your safety stop) and reuniting on the surface.
Remember to arm you and your buddy’s buoyancy compensater (BCD) with the essential emergency gear like SMB and whistle.
2- Stop and slowly turn 360 °
As soon as you notice that you cannot see your dive buddy, stop where you are, establish neutral buoyancy, and do a slow visual 360° spin. Also look both upwards and downwards to check whether they have ascended or descended. Try spotting your buddy’s bubbles, if possible.
3- Use a signaling device
Use your tank-banger or another audio signaling device to get your buddy’s attention. He or she may be able to locate you by following the direction of the sound.
If you have a dive light on you and visibility is low, use the light while doing your slow spin. The light can be used to grab the attention of your buddy who could be behind any underwater features like big rocks.
4- Start Ascent
After the agreed time (around 1 minute), start your ascent while repeating the 1-minute turn with noise and light at every safety stop
5- Deploy your delayed surface marker buoy (DSMB)
While at your safety stop, deploy your delayed surface marker buoy (DSMB) or so that your buddy can easily spot you if he is searching for you at the surface.
If you’re doing a boat dive this will also aid the boat crew in locating you.
6- Wait at the surface
At the surface, wait for your buddy to emerge while continuing to look for the air bubbles or DSMB. If the weather is good chances are you will be able to spot them. However if your buddy is taking too long to surface do not re-descend, instead inform the boat crew or dive center as soon as possible that your buddy is missing.
When to Buy My First Scuba Gear
You have just completed your open water course and now you are a certified diver. For a new diver, buying scuba gear is the final step, but if you're newly certified, how are you supposed to know what scuba gear to buy? Fear not! We’re here to help.
At the start you will want to buy scuba gear that is cheap, easy to pack and makes a big difference to your dive (rental gear my not fit properly). These are the basics, and as you continue diving you can then invest in other equipment that make your dive more comfortable.
The Basics
Scuba Mask
A perfect fitting mask makes all the difference to your diving experience. Additionally its small and lightweight and easy to pack
To test for a good watertight fitting mask:
- Look up at the ceiling and place the mask on your face without using the strap. It should rest evenly with no gaps.
- Look forward. Place the mask on your face without using the strap and gently inhale through your nose. The mask should seal easily on your face.
- Adjust the strap and put it on your face. Make sure the nose pocket doesn't touch your nose and that the skirt feels comfortable on your upper lip.
Fins
The experience of diving is so much more enjoyable when you can move effortlessly through the water. The right pair of fins helps you move through the water with more speed and agility than you would otherwise have managed.
Not to mention, fins are considered more affordable compared to other scuba gears such as regulators and BCDs, making it a great purchase for new divers.
When picking your fins look for a snug fit that doesn't pinch your toes or bind the arches of your feet. If you can't wiggle your toes, the fins are too small.
Wetsuit
When it comes to diving and maintaining a comfortable temperature under the water for long periods of time, you’re going to want a dependable wetsuit. Typically made from neoprene rubber, wetsuits are effective at locking a thin layer of water alongside your skin, which acts as padding and maintains a comfortable body temperature while you explore under the water.
Wetsuits suits should fit snugly without restricting movement or breathing. Insure that the suit is not too loose, however. Gaps at the arm, leg, crotch and neck allow water to circulate and defeat the suit's ability to prevent heat loss.
The Comfort Set
BCD
The Buoyancy control device holds your gear in place, lets you carry a tank with minimal effort, floats you at the surface and allows you to achieve neutral buoyancy at any depth. Before you try on BCDs, slip into the exposure suit you'll wear most often. Look for a BCD that fits snugly but doesn't squeeze you when inflated.
Dive Computer
Some of the most essential pieces of dive equipment are a depth gauge, submersible pressure gauge, and a compass. Dive computers are great tools since they combine all 3.
Regulators
A regulator converts the high-pressure air in your tank to ambient pressure so you can breathe it. A regulator must also deliver air to other places, such as your BC inflator and alternate second stage.
When purchasing a regulator look for a comfortable mouthpiece and select hoses of the right length for you.
